*This post has been updated to reflect the ASWB Examination Guidebook, effective March 31, 2025.

The ASWB Masters (MSW) exam assesses the knowledge and skills required for entry-level social workers with an MSW. Here’s everything you need to know in 2025.

ASWB MSW Exam Overview

The ASWB MSW exam consists of 170 multiple-choice questions. Of these, 150 are scored, and 20 are unscored pretest items. You’ll have 4 hours to complete the exam. This exam is designed for individuals with a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree and does not require post-degree experience.

MSW Content Areas

I. Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior in the Environment (27%)

  • Understand theories of human development across the lifespan, including psychological, biological, and social perspectives.
  • Assess how race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, and culture influence identity and behavior.
  • Identify the effects of trauma, abuse, loss, and oppression on individuals and systems.
  • Apply knowledge of how social and environmental factors shape behavior and development.

II. Assessment and Intervention Planning (24%)

  • Conduct comprehensive client assessments using interviews, observations, and collateral information.
  • Evaluate strengths, needs, risks, and barriers to service delivery.
  • Use assessment data to develop collaborative, goal-oriented service and intervention plans.
  • Identify appropriate services and resources to meet client needs and promote empowerment.

III. Interventions with Clients/Client Systems (24%)

  • Implement planned interventions using evidence-informed social work methods.
  • Support client engagement and motivation through counseling, advocacy, and resource linkage.
  • Apply models such as CBT, crisis intervention, and task-centered practice to support change.
  • Monitor progress, evaluate outcomes, and adjust plans to support client success.
  • Promote client self-determination, cultural responsiveness, and ethical service delivery.

IV. Professional Relationships, Values, and Ethics (25%)

  • Demonstrate understanding and application of the NASW Code of Ethics and social work values.
  • Maintain boundaries, confidentiality, and appropriate professional conduct.
  • Use ethical decision-making frameworks to navigate dilemmas in clinical, organizational, or policy contexts.
  • Engage in supervision and consultation to ensure ethical, competent practice.
  • Uphold diversity, equity, inclusion, and anti-oppressive practice in all client interactions.

ASWB MSW Exam Study Tips

  • Review the official ASWB Guidebook to understand content breakdown and testing procedures
  • Use Pocket Prep practice questions to reinforce knowledge and simulate exam conditions
  • Focus on strengthening your understanding of ethical decision-making and culturally responsive assessments
  • Create a study schedule and use tools like flashcards and summary charts to organize information
  • Join a study group or find an accountability partner to review tough concepts and practice scenarios