If you’ve ever been to any kind of gym or workout class, odds are there was a person at the front of the room with a chipper disposition and a headset encouraging you to ‘feel the burn’.

Group fitness initially gained popularity in the 70s and 80s. Jodi Misset created Jazzercise. Jackie Sorenson founded the first aerobic dance program. And who can forget the high energy of popular TV personality Richard Simmons. These early group fitness pioneers paved the way for a massive variety of fitness options today that continue to grow in popularity.

1983 black and white Image of a Jazzercise class in New Zealand by S. Raynes.
Jazzercise class photograph taken by S. Raynes in Wellington, New Zealand in 1983.

Why does group fitness work?

Aside from the fun factor of group fitness, there’s a psychological reason for its efficacy. Many of us feel more motivation or pressure to perform in a group. This is known as the Köhler effect and has been widely studied in various settings, including physical health.

The small push to do better, whether it comes from a competitive drive or simply wanting to stay with the group is a very real thing for many in group fitness scenarios.

How to get certified in group fitness 

For someone already in the fitness industry, getting GEI-certified can be an excellent way to expand your skill set and increase your options when it comes to jobs. For those just getting started, it’s a great way to get your foot in the fitness door.

Many governing bodies offer some form of group fitness certification. It’s up to the individual to decide which program and certification is right for them. Most all have the same requirements:

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • CPR and AED certified
  • 18 years or older

Popular group fitness instructor certifications

While there are quite a few fitness certifications out there, below are three of the more well-known organizations that have a strong history in fitness.

ACSM GEI

The American College of Sports Medicine has been around since 1954. Their GEI exam costs $299 for members and $399 for non-members. Their exam focuses on four domains:

  • Class Design
  • Leadership
  • Instruction
  • Professional Responsibilities

ACE GEI

The American Council on Exercise was established in 1985 and is NCAA-accredited. Their GEI programs range from $269 to $449 depending on what type of study material you want. Their exam focuses on:

  • Group Fitness Fundamentals
  • Considerations, Design, and Preparations for Class
  • Elements of Leading Group Class
  • Safety, Nutrition, and Legal Considerations

ISSA GEI

The International Sports Science Association was founded in 1988. The ISSA GEI is a structured program that you enroll in. It normally costs $116.50/month for a 12-month plan. Their course teaches twelve distinct formats of group fitness ranging from HIIT to Step classes.

Group Fitness vs. Personal Training

While there is a lot of overlap between the two, personal training is generally focused on one client at a time and is a much more personalized approach to fitness. A personal trainer will need to fully evaluate and understand a client’s history, lifestyle, and goals before they can design and implement a program.

Group fitness instructors are dealing with groups ranging from 5 to 100+ in many cases. There are always modifications for different skill levels and abilities, but their focus is more on maintaining momentum and energy for the group as a whole.

For group fitness, there’s also a level of personality that is generally expected. Relating to someone on a one-to-one basis is very different from energizing and encouraging a room full of people. This is definitely a factor to consider when thinking about this certification.

Angie Miller, Master Instructor for NASM, AFAA, and Kettlebell Concepts says it best in her article about personal training and group fitness:

“When I teach group fitness instructors how to lead groups, I tell them that participants won’t remember the moves they taught nor the specific reasons why they enjoyed the class, but they will remember the experience. From the sense of belonging, to the energy and excitement throughout the class, to the sense of accomplishment they feel when they leave the room, that’s what will inspire them to come back.”

Job Outlook

The US Bureau of Labor and Statistics projects a 19% growth for fitness trainers and instructors between 2021 and 2031. It also reports the median salary as $40,700 per year. It’s worth noting that these numbers are related to someone who has a high school diploma and does not necessarily take into account certifications and degrees.

Other certifications to consider 

There are many different certifications out there for those in the fitness industry. It comes down to the type of clients and activities that one is interested in. A group fitness instructor who works with aging populations may find the Certified Population Specialist a useful addition to their certification arsenal.

There are also further specializations based on specific class formats and styles like Zumba, PiYo (pilates & yoga), AntiGravity fitness, water aerobics, and many others.  The fitness industry has a wide range of specialty areas which makes it a fun and ever-changing industry to be in!